SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?
Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?
Auteurs : Anthony D. Harries [France, Royaume-Uni] ; Leonardo Martinez [États-Unis] ; Jeremiah M. Chakaya [France, Kenya, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes), Désinfectants pour les mains (MeSH), Désinfection (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Lunettes correctrices (MeSH), Masques (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Toucher (MeSH), Toux (MeSH), Voyage aérien (MeSH), Véhicules de transport aérien (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Travel (MeSH), Aircraft (MeSH), COVID-19 (epidemiology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), COVID-19 (transmission), COVID-19 (virology), Communicable Disease Control (methods), Cough (MeSH), Disinfection (MeSH), Eyeglasses (MeSH), Hand Sanitizers (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Masks (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Physical Distancing (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Touch (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Hand Sanitizers.
- epidemiology : COVID-19.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- transmission : COVID-19.
- virology : COVID-19.
- Air Travel, Aircraft, Cough, Disinfection, Eyeglasses, Humans, Masks, Pandemics, Physical Distancing, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Touch.
Abstract
With lockdown restrictions over coronavirus disease 2019 being relaxed, airlines are returning to the skies. Published evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 transmission on aircraft is limited, but in-flight transmission of respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, influenza and SARS has been well described. Risk factors include proximity to index patients and sitting in aisle seats. Personal protection on aircraft could be enhanced by always wearing a well-fitting face mask and face shield or sunglasses, wiping surfaces and hands with alcohol-based sanitizers, not touching the face, not queuing for washrooms, changing seats if nearby passengers are coughing and choosing a window rather than an aisle seat.
DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/traa106
PubMed: 33031556
PubMed Central: PMC7665738
Affiliations:
- France, Kenya, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Grand Londres, Île-de-France
- Londres, Paris, Stanford (Californie)
- Université Stanford
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?</title><author><name sortKey="Harries, Anthony D" sort="Harries, Anthony D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="Anthony D" last="Harries">Anthony D. Harries</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Leonardo" sort="Martinez, Leonardo" uniqKey="Martinez L" first="Leonardo" last="Martinez">Leonardo Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" sort="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Chakaya J" first="Jeremiah M" last="Chakaya">Jeremiah M. Chakaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33031556</idno><idno type="pmid">33031556</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/trstmh/traa106</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7665738</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000258</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000258</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000258</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000258</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000258</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?</title><author><name sortKey="Harries, Anthony D" sort="Harries, Anthony D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="Anthony D" last="Harries">Anthony D. Harries</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, Leonardo" sort="Martinez, Leonardo" uniqKey="Martinez L" first="Leonardo" last="Martinez">Leonardo Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Stanford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" sort="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Chakaya J" first="Jeremiah M" last="Chakaya">Jeremiah M. Chakaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="eISSN">1878-3503</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Travel (MeSH)</term><term>Aircraft (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>COVID-19 (transmission)</term><term>COVID-19 (virology)</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term><term>Cough (MeSH)</term><term>Disinfection (MeSH)</term><term>Eyeglasses (MeSH)</term><term>Hand Sanitizers (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Masks (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Physical Distancing (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Touch (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes)</term><term>Désinfectants pour les mains (MeSH)</term><term>Désinfection (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Lunettes correctrices (MeSH)</term><term>Masques (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Toucher (MeSH)</term><term>Toux (MeSH)</term><term>Voyage aérien (MeSH)</term><term>Véhicules de transport aérien (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Hand Sanitizers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Travel</term><term>Aircraft</term><term>Cough</term><term>Disinfection</term><term>Eyeglasses</term><term>Humans</term><term>Masks</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Physical Distancing</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfectants pour les mains</term><term>Désinfection</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lunettes correctrices</term><term>Masques</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Toucher</term><term>Toux</term><term>Voyage aérien</term><term>Véhicules de transport aérien</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">With lockdown restrictions over coronavirus disease 2019 being relaxed, airlines are returning to the skies. Published evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 transmission on aircraft is limited, but in-flight transmission of respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, influenza and SARS has been well described. Risk factors include proximity to index patients and sitting in aisle seats. Personal protection on aircraft could be enhanced by always wearing a well-fitting face mask and face shield or sunglasses, wiping surfaces and hands with alcohol-based sanitizers, not touching the face, not queuing for washrooms, changing seats if nearby passengers are coughing and choosing a window rather than an aisle seat.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33031556</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-3503</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>115</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>117-119</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/trstmh/traa106</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>With lockdown restrictions over coronavirus disease 2019 being relaxed, airlines are returning to the skies. Published evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 transmission on aircraft is limited, but in-flight transmission of respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, influenza and SARS has been well described. Risk factors include proximity to index patients and sitting in aisle seats. Personal protection on aircraft could be enhanced by always wearing a well-fitting face mask and face shield or sunglasses, wiping surfaces and hands with alcohol-based sanitizers, not touching the face, not queuing for washrooms, changing seats if nearby passengers are coughing and choosing a window rather than an aisle seat.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harries</LastName><ForeName>Anthony D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinez</LastName><ForeName>Leonardo</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chakaya</LastName><ForeName>Jeremiah M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7506129</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0035-9203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D064548">Hand Sanitizers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064870" MajorTopicYN="Y">Air Travel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">Aircraft</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003371" MajorTopicYN="N">Cough</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004203" MajorTopicYN="N">Disinfection</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005139" MajorTopicYN="N">Eyeglasses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064548" MajorTopicYN="N">Hand Sanitizers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008397" MajorTopicYN="N">Masks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000085762" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Distancing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014110" MajorTopicYN="N">Touch</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">air travel</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">face masks</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>14</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33031556</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">5919605</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/trstmh/traa106</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7665738</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32648899</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2018044</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32809029</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 1996 Apr 11;334(15):933-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8596593</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2003 Dec 18;349(25):2416-22</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14681507</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Jul - Aug;36:101816</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32645477</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Apr 3;115(14):3623-3627</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29555754</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 May - Jun;35:101643</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32247016</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2009 Jun 13;373(9680):2067-77</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19232708</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Epidemiology. 2016 Sep;27(5):743-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27253070</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Indoor Air. 2018 May;28(3):394-403</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29244221</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1973-1987</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32497510</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Air Med J. 2020 Jul - Aug;39(4):251-256</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32690299</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Paris</li><li>Stanford (Californie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Stanford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Harries, Anthony D" sort="Harries, Anthony D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="Anthony D" last="Harries">Anthony D. Harries</name></region><name sortKey="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" sort="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Chakaya J" first="Jeremiah M" last="Chakaya">Jeremiah M. Chakaya</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Harries, Anthony D" sort="Harries, Anthony D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="Anthony D" last="Harries">Anthony D. Harries</name></region><name sortKey="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" sort="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Chakaya J" first="Jeremiah M" last="Chakaya">Jeremiah M. Chakaya</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Martinez, Leonardo" sort="Martinez, Leonardo" uniqKey="Martinez L" first="Leonardo" last="Martinez">Leonardo Martinez</name></region></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" sort="Chakaya, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Chakaya J" first="Jeremiah M" last="Chakaya">Jeremiah M. Chakaya</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/CovidStanfordV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000026 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000026 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= CovidStanfordV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:33031556
|texte= SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:33031556" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidStanfordV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |